What is web development, what programming languages are essential for web developers?

What is Web Development?

It is the method used for creating the websites which may range from creating an easy single webpage to many complex websites. an internet site is essentially a set of sites and a webpage contains all the knowledge that must be displayed on the web to the user. so as to display that information web developers use various programming or markup languages which are employed by browsers to display the content. so as to pursue web development as a profession, one among the foremost important things that you simply will got to consider has expertise in programming languages.

There are technically 2 Types of web development:-

Front-end Development
Back-end Development

Front-End development

Front-end Development stands for that sort of development which is visible to the user and has got to work on the user side only. It basically belongs to each beautiful website template you see on the web. We also call this client-side development. Some languages in front-end development are HTML, CSS, JavaScript etc.

Back-End development

Back-end Development stands for that sort of development which isn't visible to the user. In simple words, it handles all the info which has got to be processed by the server provided by the user so as to return some result. as an example, if you search any query on google search bar then that search bar is formed by a front-end developer but the working is completed by back-end developer. Like if you search Barak Obama on google then the thanks to provide you with the relevant result's pre-coded by the back-end developer of google

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Top 5 Programming languages for web development.

1. CSS

The term CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets is quite a terminology almost like HTML. With the assistance of HTML and CSS, we will design the stunning websites.CSS allow a developer to make a decision and define how an internet page or an internet site will eventually look or how it'll appear to the visitors of the online platform. as an example , the utilization of elements like font-size,font-family,text-align makes a webpage look very beautiful to the eyes. But we should always always remember that CSS alone can’t make a webpage functional we've to use other languages too.

2. JavaScript

A front-end language used for creating and developing websites, desktop apps and games. This language is capable of achieving several things including controlling the browser, editing content on a document that has been displayed, allowing client-side scripts to talk with users and also asynchronous communication. one of the only advantage for you to seek out out this language is that this is often often one of the few programming languages that are accepted and supported by all the most browsers without the need of any compilers or plug-ins. Also, JavaScript supports functional and object-oriented programming styles too. JavaScript is significant albeit your heart is about on server side development; the components, data structures and algorithms apply to almost every other language.

3. PHP

The term PHP stands for Hypertext Preprocessor which may be a server-side programing language . it's also known by the server-side scripting language. it's best suited for server-side programming that has server tasks being repeatedly performed when the web site development process is on. PHP is open source and fast prototyping language. it's compatible with UNIX based OS also as Windows OS . PHP is usually utilized in startup businesses, advertising apps, and little software organizations. it's one among the foremost preferred back-end programming languages to find out also .

4. Ruby

Ruby may be a dynamic programing language developed within the year 1993. it's widely used for the creation or programming of mobile apps and websites. This open source platform isn't only simple to know but also easy to write down also . But if you're a developer who wants to find out Ruby, then you'll even have to equip yourself with the knowledge of Ruby on Rails. Twitter and Basecamp use Ruby.

5. Python

Python may be a highly used and all-purpose programing language which is dynamic in nature. Its dynamic nature makes it very fashionable among full stack developers also . Being dynamic in nature means as a developer we will write and run the code without the necessity of a compiler. a number of the apps that are powered by Python are Rdio, Instagram, and Pinterest. Besides this, another web platforms that are supported by Python are Google, NASA, YAHOO etc. The goal of the developers of this language was to form it fun to use one. The developers worked on the language in such how that it could reduce upon premature optimization.

So these were some of the best programming languages for web development. If you have any better suggestion then let us know in the comment section below.

                                                              

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